EPA engine family

Engine family LHALC.150Z3L

If this code is printed on your emission label, this is your machine's federal record: sold under Pacific Rim International West, Inc., with an engine built by Taizhou Xinba Motivity Manufacturer Co. Ltd, certified as street-legal scooters and motorcycles.

Displacement: 150cc
Model years: 2020
Models certified: 17
Certificates: 1

What this record says

Sold in the US by: Pacific Rim International West, Inc.
Engine built by: Taizhou Xinba Motivity Manufacturer Co. Ltd
Vehicle category: Highway Motorcycle - Ib (50-169cc)
Certificate numbers: LHALC.150Z3L-003

What the number itself says

Reading LHALC.150Z3L left to right: L is the model-year letter for 2020, HAL is the three-character code the EPA assigned to Pacific Rim International West as certificate holder, C marks a highway (street-legal) certification, .150 is the displacement in litres, so 150cc and Z3L is Pacific Rim International West's own sequence for that year. Nothing in the number names the factory — that comes from the certificate itself.

The engine, as described on the certificate

The test vehicle Pacific Rim International West submitted for this family (model Zhenhua ZH-Z3L) carried engine code 1P57QMJ. In the Chinese engine-model convention that reads as one cylinder, horizontal (flat) cylinder, with a nominal 57 mm bore, QMJ series. Against the certified 150cc that implies a stroke of roughly 59 mm — a sanity check for a piston or cylinder listing, not a published figure.

The certificate describes a four-stroke, single-cylinder engine with 2 valves per cylinder fed by carburettor, run by an ignition control module (CDI-type ignition). There is a catalytic converter in the exhaust, recorded as "TWC, single bed, open loop". The head carries a pulse secondary-air (PAIR) valve.

Rated power on the record is 6 kW (about 8 hp) at 7,000 rpm, driving through a CVT (belt and variator).

Engine code on test vehicle: 1P57QMJ
Nominal bore (from the code): 57 mm · implied stroke ≈ 59 mm
Cylinders / valves: 1 · 2 per cylinder
Cycle: four-stroke
Fuel delivery: carburettor
Oxygen sensor: no
Engine control: ICM
Catalytic converter: TWC, single bed, open loop
Air injection: PAIR
Rated power: 6 kW (≈8 hp)
Rated speed: 7,000 rpm
Transmission: CVT (belt and variator)
Sales area: 49S
Vehicle built by: Huzhou DaixiZhenhua Technology Trade Co. Lt.
Test vehicle model: Zhenhua ZH-Z3L

Filing history and where it was sold

Pacific Rim International West filed one certificate under this family, for model year 2020, sold as 49-state (not certified for sale in California).

The vehicle itself is recorded as built by Huzhou DaixiZhenhua Technology Trade Co. Lt. in China, while the engine came from Taizhou Xinba Motivity Manufacturer Co. Ltd. Chassis parts and engine parts therefore have different origins.

Certified emission levels: CO 5.6, HC 0.3 g/km.

What this configuration means when you shop for parts

Pacific Rim International West certified the 1P57QMJ with a carburettor at 150cc, so the fuel-side wear items are the carburettor, its jets and float needle, the intake boot and the choke. The 57 mm bore in the code gives the engine size, not the carburettor size — measure the intake bore and the mounting on the 1P57QMJ before ordering.

The CVT behind the 1P57QMJ makes its drive belt, variator rollers and clutch shoes the consumables; belt length and width vary between 150cc machines, so measure the old belt on the Zhenhua ZH-Z3L rather than ordering by displacement.

The PAIR valve Pacific Rim International West lists on the 1P57QMJ is an emissions part; its hoses perish and are the usual cause of popping on the overrun.

The exhaust on Pacific Rim International West's LHALC.150Z3L carries a catalyst, so a replacement silencer without one changes what the 1P57QMJ was certified with.

Other records carrying the same engine code

Pacific Rim International West certified an engine with this code under 9 other family numbers — the same engine filed again in another year, or in an off-road and a street version:

DHALC.150Z3L (2013)
EHALC.150Z3L (2014)
FHALC.150Z3L (2015)
GHALC.150Z3L (2016)
HHALC.150Z3L (2017)
JHALC.150Z3L (2018)
KHALC.150Z3L (2019)
MHALC.150Z3L (2021)
NHALC.150Z3L (2022)

Other certificate holders whose test vehicle carried the same engine code (10 of 72 shown):

Amstar Motor CorporationM1AMC.150NSY2021 · different engine factory
Amstar Motor CorporationL1AMC.150NSY2020 · different engine factory
Amstar Motor CorporationK1AMC.150NSY2019 · different engine factory
Amstar Motor CorporationH1AMC.150B1P2017 · different engine factory
Arena Group Inc.TAGXC.149WY12026 · different engine factory
Boom International Holdings (Usa), Inc.TBMHC.150MTA2026 · different engine factory
Boom International Holdings (Usa), Inc.SBMHC.150MTA2025 · different engine factory
Boom International Holdings (Usa), Inc.RBMHC.150MTA2024 · different engine factory
Boom International Holdings (Usa), Inc.PBMHC.150MTA2023 · different engine factory
Boom International Holdings (Usa), Inc.NBMHC.150MTA2022 · different engine factory

A shared code from the same factory is a strong search lead. From a different factory it is as often a naming coincidence. Either way it narrows the search; it does not settle it — measure before you buy.

Models certified under LHALC.150Z3L

Every model designation the importer listed on this certificate. If your machine's model name appears here, this is the right record — even if the name on the bodywork is slightly different.

PMZ150-10 · PMZ150-11 · PMZ150-15 · PMZ150-17 · PMZ150-19 · PMZ150-21 · PMZ150-22 · PMZ150-3C · PMZ150-3S · PMZ150-5N · PST150-17 · PST150-18 · PST150-19N · PST150-2 · PST150-8 · PST150-9 · PST150C

Related in the registry

Source. US EPA annual certification data — EPA Certified Highway Motorcycle Test Results, MY2006-present; EPA Certified Off-Road Motorcycle / ATV / UTV / Rec Vehicle, MY2006-present. Retrieved 2026-09-07. Full provenance and method.